Review Article

Impact of housing and breeding conditions on the welfare of sheep

Piotr Sablik ¹, Bogumiła Pilarczyk ², Renata Pilarczyk ¹ 

¹West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Ruminant Science, Klemensa Janickiego 29, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland

²West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Animal Reproduction Biotechnology and Environmental Hygiene, Faculty of Biotechnology and Animal Husbandry, Klemensa Janickiego 29, 71-270 Szczecin, Poland

1. Acta Sci. Pol. Zootechnica, 22(4), 2023

Abstract. Housing and breeding conditions have a significant impact on sheep welfare. Well-designed buildings that ensure an appropriate microclimate, unrestricted access to pastures, proper nutrition, gentle handling, and the opportunity to express natural behaviors are key factors influencing sheep welfare. Play is a crucial indicator of lamb welfare. Frequent play activity reflects positive emotions in the animals, whereas stress can significantly reduce their willingness to engage in play. Positive relationships between humans and animals also play an important role. Interactions with caretakers build trust in sheep and lead to positive emotional responses. Observing sheep behavior is one of the most important methods for assessing their welfare. Regular monitoring of sheep behavior by farmers provides valuable insights into their well-being and needs. This enables the detection of potential problems and the implementation of appropriate preventive measures.

Keywords: Sheep, welfare, environment, human-animal interactions